Red Scale

Aonidiella auranti

Red Scale, Scale Bug, California Red Scale

Aonidiella aurantii by VictorCegarra (CC BY-SA 4.0)

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Aonidiella aurantti or Red Scale are an insect pest found commonly on Citrus species. The females are brownish-red in colour and oval in shape. When moulting, they become more kidney-shaped. The males are similar until they get to the second moult. They then become darker than the females and are yellow in colour.

Traits

Suck sap out of plants. Can cause discolouration, leaves to drop and shoots to be distorted.

Symptoms

Discoloured leaves or fruit is a sign that you may have red scale insects. Leaves dropping off and shoots being distorted. Tree bark can also split and the branches can die back which can cause the whole tree to die.

Activity

Diurnal

Personality

Order

Hemiptera

Family

Diaspididae

Metamorphosis

Complete

Distribution

Worldwide

Biological treatment

Cut back branches that have the insects on and destroy them to stop it from spreading any further. Ants can cause an increase of scale insects as they spread them further around, so if you notice ants around your plant it is a good start to try to control ant populations.

Chemical treatment

As they have a hard waxy cover they are difficult to kill with pesticides. They are also becoming resistant to insecticides so it is very difficult to get rid of them through chemical use.