American Beech

American Beech Overview

Fagus grandifolia is a large deciduous tree species from the Fagaceae family. Commonly known by the names American Beech and North American Beech, after this plants origin in North America. It can reach 35m in height and is considered a slow-growing species, the bark is silver-grey in colour. It has attractive textured foliage which can be mistaken for Hornbeam, Carpinus betulus. The oval leaves are coloured dark green and later brown in autumn. They open from long, thin, layered buds with two rows of overlapping scales, on slim stems. The leaves measure between 6-12cm in length and have toothed edges. Flowers are small and coloured green, leading onto soft-spined seed cases containing beech nuts. It grows well in the shade, originating from forest habitats, it forms a dense, shallow root system. Grow in rich, well-draining soil and provide plenty of water. Does not tolerate dense, compacted soil, salt or urban pollution.