Paper flower
Bougainvillea spp.
Starr 030418-0058 Bougainvillea spectabilis by Forest & Kim Starr (CC BY 3.0)
Full Sun
Moderate care
Light watering
Tender
H2-H1c
RHS hardiness
1°C
Minimum temperature
Expected size
Height | Spread | |
---|---|---|
12m | Max | 5m |
2m | Min | 2m |
Flowering
spring
summer
autumn
winter
This plant has no fragrance


More images of Paper flower
Paper flower Overview
Bougainvillea is a small genus of evergreen or deciduous woody, climbing vines, subshrubs and tree species. These tender plants originate from tropical and subtropical regions of South America. They tend to be evergreen in wet climates and deciduous in climates with dry periods. They can grow to 12 m high in the right conditions. Bougainvillea - some species are known as the Paper Flower - make a dramatic addition to any garden but they need plenty of space in a bright sunny position and nutrient-rich, well-draining soil. They are particularly effective when grown on a pergola, arbour, arch or against the wall of a house. In cooler climates, they are best grown in a warm conservatory, as they are not hardy. Alternatively, they can be planted outside in containers in summer and brought indoors for winter. They like high humidity as they start to flower, and plenty of water during spring and summer. Many Bougainvilleas have characteristic, black-tipped thorns and their small, usually white flowers are surrounded by thin, papery bracts (modified leaves) of purple, magenta, pink, red, orange or white, making them a popular show-stopper!
Common problems with Paper flower
Generally disease free and pests usually only a problem when grown under glass.
How to propagate Paper flower
Cuttings
Root softwood cuttings in early spring, and semi-ripe cuttings in summer.
Layering
Layer in early autumn or in spring.
Special features of Paper flower
Attractive flowers
Three colourful, petal-like bracts resemble flowers and are borne in terminal clusters.
Attracts useful insects
Pot plant
Other uses of Paper flower
Grown for their showy floral bracts.